延伸护理服务对军队老干部糖尿病患者保健康复的影响

摘要

Objective Diabetes is a common chronic disease in the elderly and needs long-term treatment. This study aims to determine the effect of extended nursing service in rehabilitation of army retired officers with diabetes. Methods We selected 78 ca-ses of military retired officers with diabetes from September 2010 to September 2012 in Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region. According to the different intervention methods, patients were divided into experimental group and control group( n=39 cases) . The control group used conventional nursing service, and the experimental group added extended nursing service on the basis of the control group . After one year follow-up, the fasting blood glucose level, glycosylated hemoglobin ( HbAlc) , self-rating depression scale (SDS) evaluation and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the changes of patients′ satisfaction of the two groups were observed. Results The fasting blood glucose levels and HbAlc of experimental group were significantly better than control group, with statisticalsignificance (P<0.05);The SAS scores (34.9±5.9)and SDS scores (36.9±4.5) of experimental group were significantly lower than the control group(52.3±4.2 and 55.9±3.9), with statistical significance ( t=5.489, t=5.226, P<0.05);The satisfaction degree of the exper-imental group was significantly higher than the control group (99.8%vs 79.9%, χ2=4.898, P<0.05). Conclusion the extension ofnursing service in health rehabilitation in the retired veteran cadres in the army with diabetes can effectively improve the patient′s fast-ing blood glucose levels, reduce depression, as well as improving the nursing service satisfaction.%目的 糖尿病是一种需进行长期治疗且常见于中老年人的慢性疾病,中文旨在探讨延伸护理服务在军队老干部糖尿病患者保健康复中的应用效果.方法 选择南京军区南京总医院2013年9月至2015年9月的78例军队老干部糖尿病患者,根据干预方法不同分为延伸护理组(39例)和对照组(39例),对照组采用常规护理,延伸护理组在对照组的基础上增加延伸护理服务.随访1年,观察2组患者的空腹血糖水平、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及患者的满意度变化.结果 延伸护理组的空腹血糖水平和HbAlc明显优于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);延伸护理组的SAS评分(34.9±5.9)分和SDS评分(36.9±4.5)分均明显低于对照组(52.3±4.2和55.9±3.9)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);延伸护理组的满意度明显高于对照组(99.8%vs 79.9%,χ2=4.898,P<0.05).结论 在军队老干部糖尿病患者的保健康复中进行延伸护理服务可以有效改善患者空腹血糖水平、降低抑郁情绪,提高护理服务满意度.