为了实现电动汽车(EV)车载锂电池快速充、放电,研究了电动汽车锂电池分段充电策略,给出了充电拓扑图.通过监控电池端电压和电流,采用了恒流、恒压和涓流3种充电方式结合的方法,控制功率变换器对电池进行智能充电.实验结果表明,利用分段充电方法可以在30 min内使电池端压达到额定值,并通过恒压充电使电池迅速得以充满.该研究为提高车载电池充电效率、缩短充电时间和保证充电安全奠定了基础.%In order to achieve the fast charging and discharging of the on-board lithium battery of electric vehicles (EV), the multi-stage charging method of the EV lithium battery was investigated and the charging circuit topology was presented. The method combined three charging methods ( constant-current method, constant-voltage method and low-current method) was used to control a power converter by monitoring the battery voltage and current for intelligent fast charging. The experimental results indicate that the battery voltage can reach the rated value in 30 minutes as being charged by the system, then the battery will soon be fully charged by using the constant-voltage method. The research lays the foundation for the improvement of the charging efficiency and the charging security of the on-board batteries.
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