The ideal way to drive LED is constant current driving, and the electrolytic capacitor for filtering is adopted in output terminal, but the life-span of electrolytic capacitor cannot match well with the LED's. Peak current control is a commonly used control mode to realize the constant driving for LED, but peak current control can only control the peak current which flows through the LED and can not precisely control its average current, thus the luminous efficiency and reliability of LED are greatly affected. Aiming at solving these problems, the active ripple compensation structure omitting the filter capacitor and the current square control technique were applied in LED's driving circuit Based on the average current, controlled by the current square control technique and the current ripple compensated by the active ripple compensation structure, the working principle of the driving circuit was researched and analyzed, and the simulation based on PSIM6. 0 and the physical simulation was carried out at last. The simulation results indicate that the current square control technique can precisely control the average current, and the active ripple compensation structure can fully compensate the current ripple which results from omitting the filter capacitor and makes the LED's current approximately const.%LED理想的驱动方式是恒流驱动,在输出端常采用电解电容进行滤波,但电解电容的寿命与LED寿命不匹配;峰值电流控制是实现恒流驱动的常用控制方式,但该方式仅控制了流过LED的峰值电流,而未精确地控制其平均电流,这对LED的发光效率、可靠性等都有较大的影响.为解决以上问题,将省略了滤波电容的有源纹波补偿电路结构与电流平方控制技术应用于LED驱动电路中,基于电流平方控制对平均电流的控制,以及有源纹波补偿电路对纹波电流的补偿,开展了该驱动电路工作原理的研究及分析,并基于PSIM6.0进行了仿真验证,最后进行了实物仿真.仿真及研究结果表明:通过电流平方控制可以精确地控制平均电流,并且有源补偿环节可以全补偿由于省略滤波电容所带来的电流纹波,使流过LED的电流为近似直流.
展开▼
