从接受美学视角看诗词意象的隐喻审美意义——以中国古典诗词中红色意象为例

摘要

The vagueness of classical Chinese poems language of and the uncertainties and meaning gaps make readers develop association in their minds.To a large degree,color words are metaphorical expression based on human perception and man have the same cognition of red image words.This paper analyzes the red image words of Chinese classical poetry.It proposes that metaphor is not only a creative language activity to appreciate poem images,but it is an aesthetic creation.It also thinks that language is cognitive in nature and metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon,but also a way of thinking.%在接受美学看来,文本具有意义未定性,读者具有期待视野,作品的意义是读者从文本中发掘出来的。古典诗词语言具有模糊性,诗词中的诸多未定性的点和意义空白召唤读者展开联想,诗词意象更是如此。颜色词在很大程度上是通过建立在人体感知基础上的隐喻表达的。人类对红色有相同的视觉效果和认知基础,借对中国古典诗词红色意象词语进行分析,旨在揭示：隐喻是对诗词意象的欣赏,是一种创造性的语言活动,更是一种审美创造。与此同时,也印证了语言本质上是认知的,隐喻不仅是一种语言现象,更是人的一种思维方式。