广州市流动人口结核病防治知信行现状及知信行关系分析

摘要

目的:了解广州市流动人口结核病防治的知识、信念和行为现状,重点探讨知信行相互关系,以便有针对性地开展结核病防治工作.方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法,对从事建筑和环卫工作的两种职业共319名流动人口的结核病防治知信行进行问卷调查；应用Excel 2003版和SPSS 17.0软件进行数据录入和统计学分析,对数据进行正态性分析.结果:调查问卷有效率为94.04％,有效问卷300份,结核病防治知识知晓率为69.53％,正确态度持有率为40.67％,正确行为持有率为34.67％.影响结核病相关知识知晓率的因素主要是文化程度；不同特征人群结核病正确态度和行为持有率之间无统计学意义,但与结核病知识之间存在正相关.结论:流动人口的结核病防治知识知晓率较低,结核病防治知信行之间存在相关性,应有针对性地开展结核病健康教育,重点加强结核病防治相关知识的宣传力度,促进人们的态度和行为的改变.%Aim:To learn the status and relationship of the knowledge,attitude and practice about tuberculosis (TB) prevention and treatment among floating population in Guangzhou city,so as to take pertinent and comprehensive measures.Methods:Using cluster random sampling method,the two professions in the construcion and annitation engage in TB prevention and control of a total of 319 floating population KAP quesionnaire.The Excel 2003 and spss 17.0 software was for data entry and statistical analysis,normality of the data analysis.Results:Questionnaire effective rate was 94.04％,in 300 valid questionnaires tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge rate was 69.53 percent,the correct attitude was 40.67％,the correct behavior was 34.67％.Factors affecting the TB-related knowledge awareness were mainly educational level.There was no statistical significance between the different characteristics of populations of TB the correct attitudes and behaviors,but it was a positive correlation between TB knowledge and correct attitude.Conclusion:The knowledge awareness of TB prevention and control of the floating population was low.We should be targeted for implementation of TB health education,focus on strengthening the knowledge of the TB control propaganda,the promotion of people's attitudes and behavior change.