中国大学生在东南亚面孔识别中异族效应的实验研究

摘要

目的:探究中国大学生在东南亚面孔识别中的异族效应.方法:以"学习—再认"范式考察中国大学生对中国和东南亚中性面孔的识别能力.结果:东南亚面孔识别正确率和辨别力指数d'显著高于中国面孔(t=4.163***,t=3.338**),东南亚面孔识别反应时显著低于中国面孔(t=-2.536*),但中国和东南亚面孔识别的判断标准β不存在显著差异.结论:中国大学生在东南亚面孔识别中出现异族优势现象.%Object:To explore the alien effect of Chinese college students in facial recognition in Southeast Asia.Methods:A Study on the recognition ability of Chinese college students towards neutral faces in China and Southeast Asia by"Learning-Recognition"Paradigm.Results:The accuracy and discrimination index(d')of facial recognition in Southeast Asia are significantly higher than those in China(t=4.163***,t=3.338**). In addition,the response time of facial recognition in Southeast Asia is significantly lower than that in China (t=-2.536*).However,there is no significant difference in facial recognition criteria(β)between China and Southeast Asia.Conclusion:Chinese college students have an alien advantage in Southeast Asian facial recognition.