In order to coordinate collective rationality and individual rationality conflict in supply chain, considering innovation of a supply chain with one supplier, one manufacturer and one retailer, a general model is established on profit distribution of a three-level supply chain. Some results are, respectively, analyzed, including total profit, sales of product, retail price of supply chain, individual innovation investment and individual profit in decentralized and concentrated situation. The total profit of supply chain in concentrated situation by two ways, which are three-member distribution and two-step distribution of profit, is distributed. The result shows that a reasonable allocation method can improve overall performance of the supply chain system.%为了协调供应链中集体理性和个体理性的冲突,在考虑供应商、制造商和零售商三方同时进行创新的基础上,建立了具有一般意义的三级供应链合作利润博弈模型.分别对分散决策和集中决策情况下供应链总利润、销售量、市场零售价以及三方创新投入和各自利润作了分析.通过利润分配因子分三方同时分配和两步分配两种方法对集中决策情况下供应链的总利润进行分配.结果表明,合理的分配方法可以提高供应链系统的整体绩效.
展开▼
