腺苷A1受体新配体YZG-404的镇静催眠作用

摘要

目的 研究新化合物YZG-404与腺苷A1受体(A1R)和腺苷A2A受体(A2AR)的亲和力及其镇静催眠作用.方法 采用放射性配体受体竞争结合实验分别测定YZG-404与腺苷A1R和腺苷A2AR的亲和力;采用开阔场实验测定其对小鼠自发活动的影响:采用协同戊巴比妥钠睡眠实验评价其镇静催眠作用.结果 YZG-404对腺苷A1R亲和力较高,K值为98.8 nmol/L,而对腺苷A2AR的亲和力较低,K值约为9828.8 nmol/L.与溶剂对照组比较,YZG-404(1.25、2,5和5 mg/kg,ig)明显抑制小鼠的自发活动,抑制率分别为26.0%、59.7%和67.1%.另外,YZG-404(1.25、2.5和5 mg/kg,ig)可以明显延长戊巴比妥钠诱导小鼠睡眠时间,延长率分别为49.7%、129.5%和126.0%,并缩短入睡潜伏期,最高缩短率为19.8%.YZG-404能提高阈下剂量戊巴比妥钠诱导小鼠入睡率,最高入睡率达80%,效果与阳性对照药地西泮相当.结论 新化合物YZG-404与腺苷A1R亲和力强,并具有强效的镇静催眠作用.%Objective To examine the affinities of YZG-404 , a novel compound, to adenosine A1 receptor (A1R) and adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) and its sedative and hypnotic effects. Methods Radioligand binding tests were carried out for the affinity property of YZG-404 to adenosine A1R and adenosine A2AR. The influence of YZG-404 on mice spontaneous locomotor activity was investigated by open field test, and sedative and hypnotic effect of YZG-404 on sodium pentobarbital-treated mice was also evaluated. Results YZG-404 had a higher affinity to adenosine A1R than to adenosine A2AR. The values of Ki to adenosine A1R and A2AR were 98.8 and 9828.8 nmol/L, respectively. The spontaneous locomotor activity was significantly decreased by YZG-404 at test doses (1.25 , 2.5 and 5 mg/kg, ig) , and the decreasing rate was 26.0％ , 59.7％ and 67.1％, respectively. The duration of sleeping in sodium pentobarbital-treated mice was dose-dependently prolonged by YZG-404, which was 49.7％ , 129.5％ and 126.0％ as compared to vehicle group. The sleeping latency was significantly decreased by YZG-404 , which was 19.8％ at 2.5 mg/kg. Furthermore sleep onset in sub-hypnotic dose of sodium pentobarbital treated mice was significantly increased to 80％ at the higher dose, which was similar to diazepam. Conclusion YZG-404 may act as a novel ligand for adenosine A1R, and has potent sedative and hypnotic effects.