As a prelude to disruptive innovation in automobile industry, new energy vehicles will have a great impact on the future of the industry. Moreover, China′s automobile enterprise can catch up with the developed countries through the disruptive innovation. Based on the framework of the theory of disruptive innovation, this paper analyzes Toyota and BYD of their new energy vehicles from the two di-mensions of technology and market, summarizes the present drawbacks with BYD. The research conclusions are useful for the development of new energy vehicles in China.% 新能源汽车技术作为汽车行业一种破坏性创新出现的前奏,将对未来汽车产业的发展产生巨大影响,而我国汽车企业可以通过破坏性创新,追赶与发达国家在传统汽车技术上的差距。基于破坏性创新理论框架,从技术和市场两个维度,对丰田和比亚迪新能源汽车进行了分析,总结了比亚迪新能源汽车在发展过程中的不足,研究结论对我国新能源汽车产业的发展具有一定的借鉴意义。
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