科学研究中的迟滞承认现象研究进展

摘要

Delayed Recognition refers to those papers initially unnoticed or unused, but then was considered very important, whose defini-tion based on times cited after publication. This phenomenon is mainly related to resistance of scientist community to scientific discoveries, journals quality which scientific discoveries published in and scientists' academic position in scientific community, while the awake mecha-nism of delayed recognition papers chiefly affected by length of the sleeps, depth of sleeps, the research environment as well as those who awake those papers. Delayed recognition phenomenon could be further studied and expanded in several aspects such as defining standards, mechanisms, applied research and forecasting.%迟滞承认是指那些最初未受重视或未被使用，但是随后被认为很重要的论文，一般依据论文发表之后的被引频次进行界定。该现象主要与科学家共同体对科学发现的抵制、科学发现所发表的期刊质量以及科学家在科学共同体中的学术地位有关，而迟滞承认论文的唤醒主要受其沉睡时长、沉睡程度、所处科研环境以及论文的唤醒者影响。在界定标准、机制、应用研究与预测方面迟滞承认现象有待于进一步深化与拓展。