恐怖活动的象征性标识--以巴黎恐袭案为例

摘要

Purpose/Significance] More and more symbolic signs are displayed in terrorist acts. By analyzing symbolic signs, we can better understand terrorism and grasp rules of terrorist acts, and then take measures of intelligence warning and prevention accordingly. [ Method/Process] Using symbolic communication theory of terrorism, terrorist acts are viewed as the special symbolic violence act with the purpose of information communication. From symbolic signs we can get the implicit information. [ Result/Conclusion] In the case of terrorist attacks in Paris, through many symbolic signs terrorists passed the important information, like religious doctrine of terrorism, op-position to secular life and clash of civilizations etc. The use of symbolic signs in the future will be more extensive, needs more attention and prevention.%[目的/意义]恐怖活动中呈现出越来越多的象征性标识，研究象征性标识将有助于我们更好地理解恐怖主义，掌握恐怖活动的规律，从而进行有针对性的情报预警与防范。[方法/过程]运用恐怖主义的象征性沟通理论，将恐怖活动看作以信息沟通为目的、具有特殊象征性的暴力行为，通过分析恐怖活动的象征性标识来揭示其传递的隐含信息。[结果/结论]巴黎系列恐怖袭击案件中的象征性标识，传递出恐怖主义的教义信仰、反世俗生活方式、文明冲突等重要信息。象征性标识的运用在未来将更加广泛，应加以关注与防范。