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信息组织领域国内外标准规范内容比较研究

         

摘要

Purpose/significance] In the network environment, a library is a system mechanism providing the information resources and services. In order to ensure users to obtain what they need, library should follow some standards and/or specifications in the process of or-ganizing its resources, such as the bibliography standards, metadata standards, resources descriptions schema, etc. Although Chinese standardization administration, libraries, and other related organizations have established a considerable amount of information organization standards, there are still some problems, such as the lack of the awareness of the importance of the standards and the insufficient mecha-nism in the standards management and maintenance. [ Method/process] This article collected the standards of ISO、ANSI、BSI、IFLA、DC-MI、W3C and SAC in the area of information organization, then compared all the standards from the quantity, release time and contents. [ Result/Conclusion] The paper disclosed some problems existing in the area of information organization, such as insufficient study, poor authority and imbalanced content ratio and so on. At the same time, it is suggested that China should establish standards tracking mecha-nism, strengthen research in information organization and participate more actively in international standardization activities.%[目的/意义]图书馆是提供信息资源和服务的系统机制,为了使用户更加便捷地获取相关的资源,图书馆在对其资源进行组织的过程中,需要关于资源描述、资源组织、元数据、代码、标识符等方面统一的标准和规范作为支撑。我国虽然也建立了信息组织领域相当数量的标准规范,但是在标准规范重要性的认识、标准规范系统化把握和标准规范管理跟踪机制方面仍然存在一定的问题。[方法/过程]收集ISO、ANSI、BSI、IFLA、DCMI、W3C以及我国的信息组织领域标准规范,从标准规范的数量、发布时间和内容进行比较分析。[结果/结论]发现我国该领域内标准规范研究滞后、权威性差以及内容比例失调等问题,并提出我国应建立标准规范跟踪机制、加强领域研究、积极参加国际性标准化活动等建议。

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