自"走出去"战略实施以来,我国企业在全球范围内的境外投资活动日趋活跃,2016年我国非金融类对外投资达到1701. 1亿美元.在中国企业能源投资实践过程中,经常受到外国政治环境、投资环境、行业环境以及法律监管等多方面的影响.本文基于国外68个国家的电力行业发展数据,应用聚类分析和主成分分析的方法,对国外电力工业发展水平进行综合评价.结果表明在电力行业发展相对较为落后的国家中,适宜中国企业进行电力行业投资的国家相对较多.这些国家包括第4群集的印度尼西亚、土耳其、菲律宾、约旦和第5群集的老挝、柬埔寨、孟加拉国等,中国企业可结合各国综合得分以及目标国的实际项目、政治、经济、文化等因素,尽可能降低海外投资风险.%Since the implementation of the " Go Out" strategy, the overseas investment activities of Chinese enterprises have steadily increased. In 2016, China's non-financial investments aboard reached US $170. 11 billion. In the practice of Chi-nese enterprise energy overseas investment, there has many factors, like political environment, investment environment, industry environment and legal supervision. Based on the data of electric power industry development in 68 countries, the development level of foreign electric power industry is comprehensive evaluated by scientific statistics methods, cluster analysis and principal compo-nent analysis. The results show that there are relatively many countries that are suitable for Chinese enterprises to invest in electric power industry development lag, include the fourth cluster Indonesia, the Philippines and Turkey, and the fifth cluster Laos, Cambodia and Bangladesh. To reduce overseas investment risk, Chinese enterprises can composite analysis the influences like the target country comprehensive scores, the actual projects, politics, economy and culture, and so on.
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