In the process of the supply-side structural reform,"the belt and road"initiative provides a new platform for China to further develop international economic cooperation, has far-reaching significance. China's service trade with countries a-long"the belt and road"develops rapidly, the traditional service trade still dominate but show a downward trend, the emerging service trade develops rapidly; in goods trade, the labor-intensive products China import from countries along"the belt and road"show a downward trend, and the resource-intensive products show a rising trend. With the deepening of China's foreign trade rela-tions with the countries along the line, China's exports of technology intensive products are also increasing. The function of foreign trade in the structural reform of supply side is that: through the changes of products structure of import and export and markets structure, it can reduce inventory and production capacity of low-value-added products in China, and promote the expansion of high-value-added industries and the expansion of the value chain, and finally optimize the allocation of production factors.%在供给侧结构性改革进程中,"一带一路"倡议为我国进一步开展国际经济合作提供了新的平台,具有深远意义.我国与"一带一路"沿线国家服务贸易发展迅速,传统服务贸易仍占据主导地位但呈下降趋势,新兴服务贸易发展迅猛;货物贸易方面,我国从"一带一路"沿线国家进口的劳动密集型产品呈下降趋势,资源密集型产品则呈现持续上升的态势;随着我国与沿线国家对外贸易关系的不断加深,我国出口的技术密集型产品也不断增加.对外贸易在供给侧结构性改革过程中的作用机制表现为:通过进出口产品结构和市场结构的改变,降低国内低附加值产品的库存和产能,促进高附加值产业的扩张和价值链的延伸,实现生产要素的优化配置.
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