论中国辩诉交易制度的构建

摘要

It is only natural that plea bargaining system originated from the United States and then got widely spread. On the one hand, the plea bargaining system gets the defendant actively involved in litigation, making it possible for the defendant to strive for their own rigbts and interests. On the other hand, the existence of plea bargaining system balances the state power and the contradiction between individual rights and provides a rational dialogue platform for both parties. Finally, the modern social harmony and human rights protection does not simply rely on punishment itself, it 'also helps to meet most people's litigation rights, thus making it possible to solve social contradictions and maintain social order. But in China constructing plea bargaining system can not be achieved in one day. We should have an in - depth understanding of China's national conditions and the systems concerned.%辩诉交易制度最早起源于美国，而后得到广泛传播是有其内在合理性的：一方面，辩诉交易制度给予了被告人充分参与诉讼的机会，使被告人可以为自己的权益而奋斗；另一方面，辩诉交易制度的存在平衡了国家权力与个人权利之间的矛盾，为双方权利的行驶提供了一个理性对话的平台；最后，现代社会的和谐与人权的保障并不简单依靠刑罚其本身，辩诉交易通过满足多数人的诉讼权益，从而迅速解决社会矛盾、稳定社会秩序。但是在中国构建辩诉交易制度绝非一朝一夕之事，要在深入了解我国国情以及与辩诉交易有关的制度环境的基础上，借鉴与改造，使其成为我国刑事司法制度的重要组成部分。