《广韵》异读字中的声符讹读现象初探

摘要

汉语文献经过几千年的传播,在传世文献中产生大量的形、音、义不统一现象,直接影响到对汉语文献的阅读和研究.现以《广韵》中的异读字作为研究对象,利用传统考证的办法对其中的声符讹读现象做一番考察,同时区分其和声符类推、形体讹误等现象之间的异同.通过对文献中这一类现象的挖掘,可以为汉语研究提供科学的材料,同时也能够保证汉语文献阅读的正确性,促进对中国古代文化的探索.%After thousands of years of transmission, Chinese literature has produced the inconsistent phenomenon of shape, sound, meaning, which has a direct impact on the Chinese literature reading and research.This article takes the variant pronunciation words in Guangyun as the research object, makes use of the traditional research method to make some investigation on the false reading phenomenon, and distinguishes the similarities and differences with phoneme analogy and form error.Through the excavation of this kind of phenomenon in literature, it can provide scientific materials for Chinese studies, and can guarantee the correctness of Chinese literature reading and promote the exploration of Chinese ancient culture.