In the current world political situation , the status and function of great power is becoming increas-ingly important , and plays a critical role in regional and global affairs .In Northeast Asia , as two more powerful neighboring nations , China and Russia ’ s bilateral relations will produce a decisive influence on the situation and trend of the area under the background of Northeast Asia regional cooperation and especially in the context of “Re-turning to Asia” of the hegemonistic United States , cooperation between the two countries will play an more impor-tant role in the fight against the penetration of the United States in Northeast Asia even the whole Asia .From the background of the cooperation in Northeast Asia , this thesis analyzes the various countries in Northeast Asia region-al cooperation , and then analyzes the important role of China and Russia‘s bilateral relations , which is an excellent way to resist the United States ’ penetration and promotes regional peace and stability in Northeast Asia and even the Asia.At the same time, due to difference in the core interests of both countries , Russia and China will also face some problems in the development of the two countries , thereby how to overcome the contradictions and differences between China and Russia is becoming a common problem that they will resolve .This thesis proposes a number of measures to promote the development of relations between the two countries and to achieve deeper cooperation be -tween the two countries so that China and Russia will achieve the smooth development of bilateral strategic coopera -tive partnership .%在当前的世界政治格局中，大国的地位和作用日益突出，在地区和全球事务中扮演着重要的角色。在东北亚，中俄作为两个力量较为强大的邻国，两国关系的发展对该地区的和平和稳定有着十分重大的意义。因而，在东北亚合作的背景下，力图突破中俄两国合作中的各种障碍，深化两国战略协作伙伴关系，维护该地区的和平与发展成为两国共同面临的问题。
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