从《文选序》和《陶渊明集序》探析萧统的文学观

摘要

Literary works have both aesthetic and enlightenment values that are complementary and insepara-ble.A preface to Selected Works and A Preface to Tao Yuanming’s Collected Works,the former,for the first time,advances the view of “literature oriented”and the latter highlights the enlightenment function of litera-ture based on affirming the aesthetic value of literary works.In combination with the literary mainstream of the Dynasties of Qi and Liang,i.e.advocating “gorgeous”literature,the article believes that A preface to Selected Works and A Preface to Tao Yuanming’s Collected Works reflect Xiaotong’s mature and comprehensive literary viewpoint that attaches importance to not only the aesthetic value but also the social functions of literary works.%文学作品本身具有审美和教化双重价值，二者之间相辅相成，难舍难分。《文选序》和《陶渊明集序》前者强调文学的审美价值，首次提出“能文为本”；后者在肯定审美价值的基础上突出文学的教化功用。结合齐梁时代尚“丽”的文学主流，《文选序》和《陶渊明序》共同体现了萧统既重视文学的审美又重视其社会功用的成熟全面的文学观。