《菽园杂记》所载方言语音现象考察

摘要

Shu Yuan Notes is a book of Ming Dynasty with rich contents.It records the phonetic phenomena of dialects in the middle period of Ming Dynasty,such as the homonym pairs "yu"(鱼fish) and "yu"(虞anxiety),"wang" and "huang","zhang"and "jiang" in Wu dialects;alveolar nasal rhyme merging with velar nasal rhyme in north dialects;the homonym pairs "tong" and "tun","qi" and "qing" in Shanxi dialects.Those phonetic phenomena offer a significant reference value for the research of Chinese phonology history and dialectology history.%《菽园杂记》是明代的一部笔记杂说,内容丰富,无所不包,记载了明朝中期各地方言的语音现象,如吴方言＂鱼虞不分＂、＂王黄不分＂、＂张浆不分＂,北方方言＂前后鼻音韵不分＂,山西方言＂同屯不分＂、＂妻青同音＂等,这些语料对汉语语音史和方言学史的研究具有重要的参考价值。