摘要:现阶段我国农村黑恶势力滋生的根源在于社会结构变迁。由于急剧的社会变革.我国农村社会传统的内生权威式微,如大村落家族衰微、村落共同体走向瓦解、社会阶层分化等.而以国家强力为代表的外生权威又未能及时建立。在社会结构失衡的大背景下,农村黑恶势力依靠暴力、胁迫等非正当手段在政治、经济以及社会关系资源的角逐中有着天然的优势,从而得以滋生并不断发展壮大。%The breeding of criminal and vicious groups at this stage is rooted in changes in social structure. Due to rapid social changes, the authority of the decline of the traditional rural society endogenous, such as the decline of large village families, the collapse of the village community and social stratification, as well as the authority of the State has failed to establish, which result in the rural social structural contradiction and the entire rural community in a anomie and low degree of social integration state. In this context, relying on non-legitimate means of violence, coercion, criminal and vicious groups in rural areas has a natural advantage in the race in the political, economic and social relations resources and thus it's able to breed and continue to grow and develop.
摘要:技术侦查适用于司法领域是惩罚犯罪和保障人权价值衡量的结果。新刑事诉讼法对技术侦查措施的规定仍然存在一定的问题。新刑事诉讼法对技术侦查的界定过于宽泛.将技术侦查等同于秘密侦查。技术侦查的适用范围应当坚持重罪原则,同时也应考虑例外情况。技术侦查的适用条件和证据使用应当遵循必要性原则。对技术侦查的程序控制应当妥当处理决定权和执行权的关系.对决定权一般应上提一级。%Technological investigaton applied to judicial field is the result of the value weight of punishing criminals and safeguarding human rights. There are some problems about the regulations of technological investigaton measures in the new criminal procedure law. It is too broad of the definition of technological investigaton, which is equal to secret investigaton in the new criminal procedure law. The applied scope of technological investigaton should abide by the principle of heavy penalty, and consider the exceptional cases. The applied conditions of technological investigaton and the use of evidence must abide by the principle of necessity. The procedural control of technological investigaton should handle the relations of the power of decision and execution properly, and the power of decision should be exercised by the upper organs.
摘要:Hongkong Police is known as the most outstanding police force in Asia, whose high-qualitied combat training enjoys high reputation in the international police. The article focuses on the combat training of Hongkong police force, analyzes its main features, combines the new situation and new problems in the border control work, and puts forward feasible suggestions of combat training in order to enhance the border control forces" combat efficiency.%香港警察被誉为亚洲“最优秀的警队”,其高质量的实战训练在国际警坛上享有盛誉。文章从探析香港警察实战训练入手,分析介绍了其主要特点,并结合公安边防工作中出现的新情况、新问题,提出了公安边防部队实战训练的可行性建议,以期对提升公安边防部队战斗力有所裨益。