如何在我国既弘扬以《易经》为源的中华文化，又巩固马克思主义的指导地位，是十分重要的战略性问题。考古发现，《易经》在三千两百多年前已传入希腊；文献记载，16世纪《易经》译为拉丁语及法文传入西欧；18世纪中国哲学已进入德国大学课堂，黑格尔讲授了中国哲学。马克思主义产生于19世纪中叶，此时《易经》的哲学思想已经渗透到西方学术领域。通过比较研究发现，马克思恩格斯在研究资本主义导致的“天灾”和“人祸”时，呈现出来的生态思想，其中所蕴含的“天人合一”的哲学观念是《易经》的哲学观念，而不是西方传统的“主客二分”“天人对立”的哲学观念。这有力证明了《易经》是马克思主义生态思想的理论来源。%It’s a very important strategic issue as to how to not only promote I Ching,the source of Chinese culture,but consolidate the guiding position of Marxism. Archaeology finds thatI Ching was introduced into Greece three thousand years ago;documentary recordsI Ching was translated into Latin and French and introduced into Western Europe in the 16th century;Chinese philosophy was taught in German university classroom in the 18th century and Hegal taught it. Marxism was produced in the mid-19th century and the philosophical thought of I Chinghas already penetrated into the western academic field. Through comparative study,when Marx and Engels did research on "natural disasters" and " man-made" caused by capitalist,the ecological thought containingI Ching’s philosophy "unity of man and nature" was presented,rather than the traditional western philosophy "subject-object dichotomy" and "contrast of man and nature". And it is a strong evidence that I Ching is the theoretical origin of marxism ecological thought.
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