晚年卢卡奇对《历史与阶级意识》的评价--以卢卡奇《历史与阶级意识》新版序言为文本解读

摘要

晚年卢卡奇在给《历史与阶级意识〔作的新版序言中，论述了他马克思主义学徒期对马克思主义的态度，澄清了书中他认为错误的如对马克思主义本体论的背离、对实践概念的歪曲狭隘理解、对黑格尔辩证法未能进行彻底的唯物主义改造的思想；肯定了书中他认为正确的如给正统马克思主义下的定义及其他试图对辩证范畴的真正本质和运动作出描绘的思想。%Abstarct:In Lukacs’ later years,he expressed his apprenticeship attitude to Marxism in the“Preface” of the new edition of“History and Class Consciousness”.He clarified his misunder-standings,for example his biased interpretation to the ontology of Marxism,as well as the defini-tion of practice, and failure of correcting Hegel to the road of materialism.He confirmed his definition of Marxism and depicting of dialectics and movement.