论许地山小说中的女性形象——兼谈许地山人生观的转变

摘要

This paper focuses on analyzing the heroines in Xu Dishan' s four short stories--Ming Ming Niao ( Mingming' s Bird), The Merchant' s Wife, The Daughter' s Heart and Chun Tao ( The Spring Peach). Through the change of the heroines' attitude towards destiny can be discerned the distinct transformation course of Xu Dis- han' s view of life, that is, he has changed from negative to positive in his attitude towards life, from the denial of life to the salvage of life, from nihility to reality and from illusions to actual life. By analyzing Xu Dishan' s change in his view of life, this paper attempts to further ponder on the delicate relationship between a writer' s religious faith and his/her writing principle as well as on the ethic issue of how to make a choice.%论文着重分析了许地山《命命鸟》、《商人妇》、《女儿心》和《春桃》四个短篇小说中的女性主人公形象，透过这些人物之于命运的不同态度，可以明显洞察出作家人生观的清晰转变轨迹，即从消极遁世转向积极人世，从抛弃人生转向拯救人生，从由虚无走向充实，由梦与幻走向了血与火。论文试图借助许地山这种人生观的变化，去进一步考量一个作家的宗教信仰同其写作原则之间的微妙关联，以及如何从中作出抉择的伦理问题。