综合理论框架下的危机心理干预

摘要

Comprehensive theoretical framework for crisis intervention is a modern psychological intervention method based on different psychological school's theory.The individual centered framework,takes into account the impact on macroscopic system which individual lives in.It also provides a solution to the conflict between the transi-ent nature of crisis intervention and the long -term nature of PTSD treatment.At the same time,the key point of in-tervention has been shifted to individual and community from simply focusing on the individual,to current state and even the future from the past,to the uncertainty from caring the certainty of human nature.More influence factors and their interaction and mechanisms will be explored in the frame of comprehensive theoretical framework for crisis intervention,so as to provide more ideas and clues for crisis intervention.%危机干预的综合理论框架是建立在各流派理论基础上的现代心理干预方法体系。该框架以个体这一微系统为中心，同时考虑个体生活其中的宏观系统的影响，对危机心理干预工作的短暂性和 PTSD 治疗的长期性这一冲突提供了解决方法；并把干预的关注点从个体向“个体＋社会”转变，从单纯关注过去到聚焦现在乃至将来的转变，从关注确定性向人类本性的不确定性转变。藉此探讨更多因素的相互作用及其机制，为干预工作提供更多的思路和线索。