中国古代德育中诗性话语的独特优势及当代价值

摘要

诗性话语是中国古代道德教育中艺术化的重要形式，体现出道德教育的终极目标，具有重要的文化传统优势。中国古代诗性话语蕴含着诸如文质统一、辞以达意、风清骨峻、音律优美、借景喻理、风趣幽默等艺术特征，体现出道德情感与道德认知的高度融合、审美活动与道德教育的相互提升、道德教育与道德启蒙的双重关照等独特道德教育功能。这对当代道德教育很有启迪：在构建具有中国气质的道德教育话语方面，有利于改变当前道德话语的单一性与抽象性；在道德教育目标上注重人格完善，有利于避免功利性和短期化。%Poetic language is an important part of the ancient moral education.It reflects the ultimate goal of moral education and has the advantage of cultural tradition.Ancient Chinese poetic language contains unity of con-tent and form,succinct,being humorous and so on.It reflects the unique moral function of the poetic language, such as the integration of moral cognition and moral emotion,the mutual promotion of aesthetic activities and moral education,the promotion of moral education and moral enlightenment.It is good for the contemporary moral educa-tion.First,it is good to change singleness and abstractness of the current moral discourse.Second,it is also good to avoid the utilitarian and short term.