蒙元初期儒士学术取向之转变及其原因

摘要

蒙元初期许多儒士在学术取向上发生了由旧儒学向新儒学的转变，一些新儒学代表人物和学术群体的出现，说明这种转变具有广泛性与深入度。而旧金儒士的凋丧与分流、理学影响的持续扩大、科举考试长期废止等，是促成转变的主要原因。%In the beginning of Yuan Dynasty of China,many Confusion scholars shifted their academic decisions from the old Confusion to the new one. Some representatives and academic groups of New Confusion made their appearance,which illustrated that this change was not only widespread but also in depth. Main causes for this change were the withering of Old Confusion scholars,the aftermath effect of the new Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties,and the termination of the imperial examination.