“以苏为鉴”：中国特色社会主义道路探索的逻辑主线

摘要

After the 20th Congress of Communist Party of Soviet Union in 1956, Mao Zedong put forward the idea of ＂Taking the Soviet Union as a lesson＂. He made a systematic reflection and criticism on the political, economic, and cultural systems of the Soviet model, meanwhile, he began to explore the road of socialism suitable for China. After the end of ＂the Cultural Revolution＂, Deng Xiaoping continued to criticize the disadvantages of the Soviet model and the consequences of copying it while promoting reform and opening policy. Having broken through the Soviet model, Deng Xiaoping succeeded in finding the right road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. ＂Taking the Soviet Union as a lesson＂ is the main logic for exploring the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and today we should continue to insist on and develop it.%1956年苏共二十大以后，毛泽东明确提出“以苏为鉴”，对苏联模式下的政治、经济、文化体制及建设经验进行了比较系统的反思和批评，并开始探索适合中国特点的社会主义建设道路，取得了一定的成果。“文革”结束以后，邓小平继续对苏联模式及我国长期照搬苏联模式的后果进行深入批判，并坚定不移推进改革开放，在突破苏联模式的同时成功开辟中国特色社会主义道路。“以苏为鉴”是中国特色社会主义道路探索的逻辑主线，今天仍应予以坚持和发扬。