试论世界一语两文现象及其背后的政治和宗教因素

摘要

The existence and use of language is for communication ,while the produce and use of text is for the storage of language and the inheritance of culture .The relationship between language and text is complicated .They are closely linked with each other ,but they are mutually independent at the same time .The language is an expression of text ,while the text is the record of the language .Dif‐ferent languages can use the same text ,meanwhile the same language can also be expressed by differ‐ent texts .For most cases in the current world ,one language corresponds one text ,but there is a phe‐nomenon that one language corresponds two texts in some neighboring countries and regions .This pa‐per lists examples to illustrate and analyze the political and religious factors contributed to this phe‐no m eno n .%语言的存在和使用的目的是为了交际（交流），而文字的产生和使用是为了语言的储存和文化的传承。语言与文字的相互关系是复杂的。语言和文字有联系，但又相对独立。语言是文字的表达形式，文字是语言的记录符号。不同语言可以用同种文字表示，同一种语言也可以用不同的文字表示。现今世界上绝大多数情况下，同一种语言只对应一种文字，但有些相邻的国家或民族地区却存在着同一种语言采用两种不同文字的情况。本文通过列举具体事例来说明和分析造成这一现象的政治和宗教因素。