清代广东“惠门四子”与“惠门八子”考析

摘要

During the period of Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Hui-Shiqi , the classics master superintendent of Guangdong for six years, made friends with the celebrity and cultivated students. He had dozens of Guangdong students, including the leader of "Hui four", "Hui eight" and “South China Sea Pearl”. Due to historical reasons, after Qianlong, the Qing Emperor, scholars often confusd members of the"Hui four" and"Hui eight". Based on various historical careful analysis, the clarification of its origin and evolution reflect Hui-Shiqi’ s significant impact on Guangdong academic as well as the style and features of Guangdong’ s gentry.%清代康乾时期，经学大家惠士奇在任广东学政的六年间，广交名士，栽培学子。但是由于不同史料的原因，在清乾隆之后学者即惠士奇门下汇集的广东学子，尤其对“惠门四子”、“惠门八子”的组成出现互相矛盾的说法。通过对各种史料进行学术梳理，细致的钩沉和考析，可以澄清经学大家惠士奇门下汇集的广东学子有数十人之多，其中佼佼者有“惠门四子”、“惠门八子”和“南海明珠”等。通过考察厘清其演变过程，可以窥见清中期广东士人的学术和交往风貌，反映康乾时期惠士奇对广东士人群体的重要影响。