For studying correlation between career,income and educational level and gout morbidity,people who were seeing doctors from January,2013 to December,2015 in department of Rheumatology and Immu-nology,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University were selected randomly (18~65 years old,38.5±12),among them,man 1031 and woman 507.Retrospectively analyze correlation between morbidity and individual career (first,second,third and forth),income level (low/middle/high)and educa-tional level (0~6 years/7~9 years/10 ~ 12 years/ ≥ 13 years).The results were that total morbidity of gout was 54.4% (836/1538 );by career group,rank groups from low to high,the first career group is 48.8%;the forth 52.3%;the second 54.4%;the third 55.9%;by income,morbidity of middle income is the highest(57.1%),the followed is low income's morbidity(56.3%),but high income is lowest(51.2%);gout morbidity and educational level represent negative correlation,the longer the educational years,the lower the morbidity,the group over 13 years had the lowest morbidity(51.3%).This research shows that gout morbidity has relation with career,income and educational level,from the point of social economy,middle income,low educational level and the third career group have higher gout morbidity.%为了研究职业、收入和教育水平与痛风患者发病率的相关性,随机抽取2013年1月—2015年12月于第三军医大学第三附属医院风湿免疫科就诊的患者(18~65岁),其中男1031例,女507例.回顾性分析其发病率与个人职业(第一/二/三/四类)、收入高低(低等/中等/高等收入)、教育水平(0~6年/7~9年/10~12年/≥13年)的相关性.统计结果发现痛风总患病率为54.4%(836/1538).按职业分组比较,各组痛风患病率由低到高依次为:第一类职业组48.8%;第四类职业组52.3%;第二类职业组54.4%;第三类职业组55.9%;按收入分组比较,中等收入者痛风发病率最高(57.1%),低等收入者发病率次之(56.3%),而高等收入者发病率最低(51.2%).痛风发病率与教育程度呈负相关关系,受教育年限越高发病率越低,受教育年限≥13年组痛风发病率最低(51.3%).结果表明痛风发病率与职业、收入和教育水平相关,从社会经济角度来说,中等收入、低教育水平以及第三类职业者有较高的痛风发病率.
展开▼
