The poisoning effects of alkali metals on low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst MnOx-CeO2/ZrO2-PILC were invested by the method of impregnation in the laboratory. It was indicated that the addition of Ca/Mg would decrease the activities of the catalyst, and the poisoning effects were contacted with the amount and acidity of the doped-alkali metal. X-ray diffraction (XRD) , H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR) , N2 adsorption-desorption and temperature-programmed desorption of NH3(NH3-TPD) were used to characterize the properties of the fresh and alkali earth doped catalysts. According to the results, the doped-alkali metals would inhibit the reduction properties, induce the loss in surface area and surface acidity.%采用浸渍法模拟低温选择性催化还原(SCR)催化剂MnOx-CeO2/ZrO2-PILC的碱土金属中毒特性,研究了碱土金属及其负载量对中毒程度的影响.实验表明,钙/镁的添加会引起催化剂中毒,催化剂中毒失活程度与碱土金属的负载量有关.运用X射线衍射(XRD)、H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、氮气吸脱附及NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)对新鲜催化剂以及碱土金属中毒后的催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,钙/镁中毒后催化剂的比表面积降低、催化剂氧化还原性和表面酸性减少,进而造成催化剂失活.
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