目的 分析和总结上海市弃婴死亡案件的特点,探讨其法医学鉴定的要点及特点.方法 收集2007-2011年在上海市公安局物证鉴定中心法医室鉴定的27例弃婴死亡案件,从弃婴地点、死亡原因、死亡方式等方面进行回顾性分析.结果 上海市弃婴案件中,以活产新生儿居多,多为非婚生,产妇多为年轻初产妇,死亡原因以机械性窒息为主,且以故意杀人多见.结论 弃婴案件在确定死因与死亡性质上往往存在一定难度,需要结合案情调查、现场勘验及损伤分析等进行综合判断.%Objective To analyze and summarize the characteristics of the death cases of the abandoned babies in Shanghai, and to explore the main points and features in forensic investigation. Methods Twenty-seven death cases of the abandoned babies were selected from 2007 to 2011 in the Institute of Forensic Science of Shanghai Public Security Bureau. The cases were retrospectively analyzed in the respects of scene of abandonment, cause of death and manner of death, etc. Results Among the death cases of the abandoned babies in Shanghai, most of the infants were alive with young unmarried mothers. The main cause of death was mechanical asphyxia, and homicide occurred more commonly. Conclusion It is significantly difficult to determine the cause and manner of death in such cases, needing to be a comprehensive analysis on the case background, the investigation of scene and the examination of injury, etc.
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