武器装备发展战略环境评价的SWOT分析

摘要

武器装备发展战略环境评价(strategic environmental analysis,SEAN)是武器装备发展决策的客观基础.运用SWOT(strength,weakness,opportunity,threat)方法构建武器装备发展外部环境因素分析,内部环境因素分析,以及内、外环境因素关联分析模型,并通过对定性评价指标的量化处理,获得简洁明了的定量评估结论.SWOT方法是一种内、外因素关联分析的、定性分析和定量分析相结合的系统分析方法,SWOT方法应用于武器装备发展战略环境评价具有明显的进步意义.%The strategic environmental analysis(SEAN) is the external base of weapons and equipments development strategy. The model of strength, weakness, opportunity, threat(SWOT) is used to create inside environmental factor analysis, outside environmental factor analysis, and associated analysis model. The concise quantitative evaluation conclusion is obtained by quantitating qualitative evaluation index. SWOT is a simple method based on integration of inside factor and outside factor associated analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and it is also a systems analysis method. The application of SWOT is significance in SEAN for weapons and equipments development.