军工材料自然环境试验体系是支撑武器装备自主创新发展的先进试验平台,也是服务国防和国民经济建设的国家重大科研基础设施.本文从军工材料自然环境试验体系的特点、建设实践经验、依托设施开展服务与应用等,提出了资源共建共享、优势互补、开放合作的材料自然环境试验设施建设和运行机制,强化国家主导、企业联合的基础研究模式,促进设施科学效益和社会效益持续提高的应用设想等建议.%Material natural environment test system for national defense science and technology industrial is the advanced test platform which supports the independent innovation and development of weapons and equip-ment. It is also the major research infrastructure which serves the construction of national defense and national economy. Based on the characteristics of the military material natural environment test system , the practical ex-perience of construction, the service and application of facilities, this paper puts forward the construction and op-eration mechanism of material natural environmental test facilities, which has the characteristic of resource devel-oping and sharing, complementary advantages, open-up and cooperation. The paper also puts forward some sug-gestions that how to strengthen the basic research with the mode of state-led and enterprise-based joint research, and promote the increase of scientific and social benefit of the infrastructure.
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