人的问题：杜威教育哲学的逻辑基点

摘要

Dewey’s philosophy of education took social philosophy and philosophy of life as reference. It addressed the “problems of man”in the time and society.“Problems of man”are the relationships be-tween man and nature,man and society,man and life,and the knowledge and action of man.In exploring the “problems of man”,Dewey completed the transformation of philosophy and education,and established his unique education philosophy.Therefore,“Problems of man”is the logical starting point of Dewey’s philosophy of education.%杜威的教育哲学是以社会哲学和人生哲学为参照，以时代和社会中“人的问题”为本的哲学。“人的问题”即人与自然的关系、人与社会的关系、人与生活的关系、人的知识与行动的关系。在“人的问题”探索中，杜威完成了对哲学和教育的改造，构建了独特的教育哲学思想。因此，“人的问题”是杜威教育哲学的逻辑基点。