能动获知义句式的功能分析

摘要

能动获知义句式就是表示人类能动地获取某种认知过程的句式。从语言交际角度来看，能动获知义句式主要有五种语言交际类型，而且不同的交际类型与句子的结构之间有一定的对应关系。这五种类型分别是：说话者自己获取信息；说话者向听话者传递信息，并让对方通过一定的动作过程后验证此信息；说话者向听话者传递信息，让对方通过一定的动作过程获得更多的信息；说话者让听话者发出某种动作行为，说话者通过此动作过程获得信息；说话者让听话者通过一定的动作传递信息，说话者获得并验证此信息。%In perspective of language communication , the syntactical structure that cognition can be actively learnt includes five communication types as following:the addressor gets the information by himself;the addressor transits information to the listener , and then he verifies the information by the listener ’ s activities; the addressor transists information to the listener , and then he gets more information by the listener ’ s activities; the addrressor lets the listener start moving , and he gets information by the movement;the addressor lets the listener transit infor-mation, and the addressor gets it and verifies it .