莎士比亚作品主题的多样性

摘要

Shakespeare ’ s dramas, no matter tragedies , comedies or histories , all reflect the diversity of his themes.This diversity in Shakespeare ’ s works expresses “a strong performance and the processing of self -aware-ness”.He usually employs a mode from generalities to particulars and consciously avoids his own interests being classified as files .He also creates his unique and aesthetic value of comedies while turning toward private events from public conversations .His works are repeated diversely .However , the characters may seem alike , yet they are different intrinsically .Such series as the females , the kings and the jesters are all very typical .Inheriting and using the traditional images as well as applying the repetition of the words and rhetorical coding are all employed to intro -duce the essentially significant theme .%在莎士比亚的戏剧中，无论是悲剧、喜剧还是历史剧都体现出其主题的多样性。这种多样性来自于莎士比亚很强的处理主题的自我意识，他采用一般到特殊的模式，有意识地避免对择选素材的设限归类。从公众话题转向个人事件，创造喜剧的美学价值。作品具有重复的多样性。主人公看似重复，实则不同，如一系列女性形象，国王形象，弄臣形象都很典型。传统意象的继承运用加上单词复指与修辞学编码的运用，以此来引出具有根本意义的主题。