《托尔梅斯河上的小拉撒路》的狂欢化特征

摘要

Lazarillo de Tormes, one of the picaresque novels of Spain in its Golden Age , is analyzed with Ba-khtin’s theory of carnivalesque.The carnival scenes, language and laugh in the novel are discussed .By breaking the tie of the government on people’s activity and language, the author of the novel demonstrates the power of the folk humor culture in medieval Europe.%　　以巴赫金的狂欢化理论作为切入点，从狂欢化的场景、狂欢化的语言和狂欢式的笑来解读西班牙黄金世纪流浪汉小说《托尔梅斯河上的小拉撒路》。着重分析了作者如何通过文本打破官方世界在行为、语言等方面对人们的束缚，以体现中世纪时期欧洲民间诙谐文化的力量。