基于线性预测编码与AMDF的高精度基音检测算法

摘要

根据语音信号产生原理,结合线性预测编码( LPC)与平均幅度差函数法(AMDF),提出了一种高精度的基音检测算法.该算法首先利用线性预测分析提取残差信号；然后采用累积平均归一化差分函数与差分信号修正,使基音周期的谷值点更加尖锐；最后利用二次函数拟合与基音周期的倍数检查筛选候选值,得到了准确的基音周期.实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,该算法的基音检测效果有了明显改善,减少了基音检测中的半频错误,在高信噪比下具有良好的准确性和鲁棒性.%According to the mechanism of speech signal, a super resolution pitch detection algorithm, which combined Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) with Average Magnitude Difference Function (AMDF), was proposed. Firstly, residual of LPC was extracted by linear predictive analysis. Then, cumulative mean normalized difference function and difference signal revision were used to make pitch valley sharper. At last, parabolic interpolation and pitch multiple check were taken to select real pitch period. The experimental results indicate that the pitch detection effect of the algorithm is superior to that of the conventional algorithms. The proposed algorithm conquers half frequency errors, and has good accuracy and robustness under the condition of high Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR).