目的 探讨正念减压干预对食管癌患者癌因性疲乏的影响.方法 将120例食管癌患者采用随机数字表法分为两组,两组均予以常规干预,研究组在此基础上联合正念减压干预,观察8周.干预前后采用中文版简明疲劳量表评定癌因性疲乏状况,凯勒斯10量表、简版流调中心抑郁量表评定负性情绪,压力知觉量表评定压力知觉水平,并比较两组上述评分结果.结果干预后,两组中文版简明疲劳量表、凯勒斯10量表、简版流调中心抑郁量表及压力知觉量表评分均较干预前显著降低(P＜0 .01) ,研究组显著低于对照组(P＜0 .01) .结论 正念减压干预有助于食管癌患者调节其感知压力水平,有效缓解其癌因性疲乏状况和负性情绪.%Objective To investigate the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on cancer- related fatigue (CRF) in patients with esophageal cancer .Methods 120 patients with esophageal cancer w ere divided into tw o g roups by the random number table method ,and they w ere given routine interven- tion .T he study group w ere additionally given MBSR intervention .Patients w ere observed for 8 w eeks . The degree of CRF [Chinese version of brief fatigue inventory (BFI-C )] , negative emotions [10-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10 ) , the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-13)] and the perceived stress level [Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS )] w ere compared be- tw een the tw o groups before and after the intervention .And compare the tw o g roups of the above score re- sults .Results After intervention ,scores of BFI-C ,K10 ,CES-D-13 and CPSS in the two groups were de- creased ( P＜0 .01) ,and the study group w as significantly low er than the control group ( P＜0 .01).Con- clusion MBSR can help patients with esophageal cancer adjust their perceived stress levels ,effectively al- leviate cancer-related fatigue and negative emotions .
展开▼
