Objective To find out basic cognition and behavior change status to influenza A/H1N1 of inpa-tients of general department in order to provide basis for making health education measure .Methods In-vestigations and analyses were conducted with the Self-made Questionnaire in 240 inpatients of the First Hospital of Nanping City .Results Cognitive levels of influenza A/H1N1 tended to descend as the grow th of the age and to elevate as the increase of the educational level ;awareness rate of H1N1 general knowl-edge was ≥82 .6% ,most of patients knew H1N1 transmission route ,and main path of acquiring correlated knowledge were guidance of medical staff and TV popularization of scientific knowledge ;awareness rate of influenza A/H1N1 impairing respiratory system mainly and wearing face mask having preventive action as well as proportion of acquiring H1N1 knowledge from newspapers/magazines and network and of enhan-cing exercise were significantly higher in urban than rural patients (P<0 .01) .95 .4 percent of patients paid attention to individual hygiene even more ,84 .0% ate fruits and food abundant of protein ,82 .4%maintained indoor ventilation ,70 .6% enhanced exercise ,37 .0% took vitamin or health care products ,and 28 .2% wore face mask in crowed places ;95 .0% of patients were satisfaction at concrete prevention and control measure to H1N1 resorted by government and hospital .Conclusion Prevention of influenza A/H1N1 ,propaganda and popularization of correlated knowledge as well as prompt health education devel-oped by government and hospital could raise public cognitive level and coping capacity of influenza A H1N1 .%目的：了解住院患者对甲型H1N1流感的基本认知及行为改变状况，为制定健康教育措施提供依据。方法抽取南平市第一医院住院患者240例，采用自制问卷进行调查分析。结果本组患者随着年龄的增长对甲型H1N1流感的认知水平呈下降趋势，随着文化程度的提高而呈升高趋势；对甲型 H1N1流感一般知识知晓率≥82．6％，多数患者知晓甲型 H1N1的传播途径，获得相关知识最主要途径是医护人员的指导和电视科普教育；城镇患者对甲型 H1N1流感主要损害呼吸系统、戴口罩有预防作用的知晓率，从报纸/杂志、网络资讯获得甲型 H1N1流感知识的比例及加强身体锻炼的比例显著高于农村患者（ P＜0．01）。95．4％的患者更加注意个人卫生，84．0％多吃水果、富含蛋白质的食物，82．4％保持室内通风，70．6％加强身体锻炼，37．0％服用维生素或保健品，28．2％在人多的地方戴口罩；95．0％的患者对政府和医院在甲型 H1N1流感疫情防控方面所采取的具体措施表示满意。结论政府、医院做好甲型 H1N1流感的预防及相关知识的宣传和普及工作，及时开展健康教育，能显著提高公众对甲型 H1N1流感相关知识的认知水平和应对能力。
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