在押男性罪犯人格障碍倾向调查

摘要

Objective:To investigate the status and distribution of personality disorder among imprisoned male criminals,and to lay foundation in improving the quality of psychological correction.Method:In March 2016,2229 male prisoners in 12 different prisons were recruited and the personality diagnostic questionnaire (PDQ-4) was administered.Results:17.9％ of the subjects showed personality disorder.Among them,paranoid,antisocial and obsessive personality disorder ranked the highest.Demographic characteristics,family situation,and the cause of crimes were associated with different subtypes.Conclusion:Male criminals have higher risks for personality disorder than ordinary people.It is necessary to strengthen screening procedure and set up appropriate interventions for focus groups.%目的:探讨监狱在押男性罪犯人格障碍倾向及分布特点. 方法:对某监狱12个监区的2 229名在押男性罪犯采用人格诊断问卷(PDQ-4)进行调查和分析. 结果:调查对象人格障碍倾向阳性检出率17.9％,人格障碍各亚型阳性率最高的是强迫型(36.0％)、反社会型(35.1％)和偏执型(26.7％);人口学特征、家庭情况、案由等与不同亚型阳性检出率有关. 结论:在押男性罪犯的人格障碍倾向较严重,强迫型、反社会型及偏执型多见;有必要加强早期筛查并对重点人群采取相应的干预措施.