舒适护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果研究

摘要

Objective To discuss the effect of comfort nursing on physiological and psycho-logical therapeutic efficacy for COPD patients.Methods A total of 120 patients diagnosed COPD were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,all the patients were given the same clinical therapeutic measures and the control group was given routine nursing while the experi-mental group was given comfort nursing on the basis of routine intervention,physiological and psy-chological therapeutic efficacy were compared in two groups.Results BMI,MMRC and CAT in the experimental group were lower than that in the control group and higher than patients in the control group,FEV1% predictive values in the experimental group was higher than that in the con-trol group,the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).Anxiety scores and depression scores in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,subjective well being in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).Conclusion Comfort nursing can improve the physical and psychological therapeutic efficacy,improve quality of life and patients’satisfaction,and enhance the doctor-pa-tient relationship as well as overall health level.%目的：探讨舒适护理对慢性阻塞性疾病患者生理及心理疗效的应用效果。方法选取120例确诊为慢性阻塞性疾病的患者随机分为实验组和对照组，2组患者均接受一致的临床治疗措施，实验组患者在实施慢性阻塞性疾病常规护理的基础上给予舒适护理干预，对照组患者仅实施慢性阻塞性疾病常规护理，比较2组患者生理与心理的治疗疗效。结果实验组患者体质指数低于对照组、FEV1％预测值高于对照组、MMRC 低于对照组、CAT 低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）；实验组患者焦虑得分低于对照组、抑郁得分低于对照组、主观幸福感高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论舒适护理可改善 COPD 患者的生理和心理治疗效果，提高生命质量和患者满意度，改善医患关系，提高整体医疗水平。