近11年来产后缺乳中医治疗的文献计量学研究

摘要

Objective:To investigate the literature characteristics and research situation of lack of lactation after pregnancy with traditional Chinese medicine.Methods:Confirm subject terms,and then record the message and characteristics through retrieving database, exerting data process with statistical computing software.Results:There were 169 articles retrieved during confirmed period.During the recent 11 years, the common patterns of lack of lactation after pregnancy were Qi-blood depletion/Qi-blood insufficiency/Qi-blood weakness, liver constraint and Qi stagnation/binding constraint of liver Qi;Chinese angelica, cowherb seed, astragalus root, bupleurum were the most frequently used medicines;the articles which referred to self-made formula were in the majority;the points reflected the principle of“the indications of points extend to where their pertinent chan-nels reach” and“selecting points along a channel”.Conclusion:TCM has formed its own integral treatment sys-tem which has an obviously clinical effect.%目的：了解中医对产后缺乳治疗的文献特征、研究情况。方法：确定检索主题词，通过对数据库的检索，记录中医治疗产后缺乳的文献信息和特征，然后使用统计软件进行数据处理。结果：在检索期内，共检索出有效文献169篇，近11年来产后缺乳常见的辨证分型为气血亏虚／气血不足／气血虚弱、肝郁气滞／肝气郁结，当归、王不留行、黄芪、柴胡是产后缺乳中最常用的4味中药，发现使用自拟方的文献居多，临床取穴体现出“经脉所过，主治所及”的“循经取穴”原则。结论：中医药在治疗产后缺乳方面已形成了比较完整的治疗体系，疗效显著。