废名是中国现代文学史上一位著名诗人。作为现代派诗人,废名的诗深刻揭示了现代人处于一种彼此隔绝、孤独、寂寞的精神文化困境。他主要从两方面来揭示这种困境:一是通过现代社会人与人之间的隔绝、冷漠,互不理解沟通来表现;二是通过人与物,人与世界,人与自身创造的物质科技文明之间的隔绝、压抑与异化来表现。这样就从两方面共同表达了现代人自身所处的孤独、隔绝、寂寞的精神文化困境。%Fei Ming is a famous poet in the history of Modern Chinese Literature. As a modern poet, Fei Ming displays the fact that, people in modern times are deeply thrown in the spiritual and cultural problems. There are two main reasons. One is the interpersonal
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