民间故事，是“非物质文化遗产”的一个值得特别重视的部分。对于民间故事的研究，一方面是在于通过搜集、整理，以达到“保护”的目的；一方面也是要通过对探源、发微的研究，以进一步深入认识它的意义与价值，并尽力使之能够继续“传承发展”，以达到“古为今用”的目的。因此，这“保护”与“传承发展”的双重目的性，就包涵着“历史视角”与“现代视角”的矛盾。文章所探讨的是对这种矛盾的处理，应该严格遵守的保护原则与在传承发展工作中必要的审慎态度。%Folk tales is an important part of intangible culture heritage which is attached great importance. For the researches of folk tales, on the one hand, we should collect and clear up them in order to achieve the purpose of ＂protection＂; on the other hand, we should make researches of exploring, and make further meaning and value about them and inherit and develop in order to achieve the purpose of ＂making the past serving the present＂. Therefore, for the purposes of the above, folk tales contain the contradiction of ＂historical angle＂ and ＂modem angle＂. This article makes an analysis of how to deal with this contradiction, and observe the principle of protection and the attitude of prudence in working.
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