论《神谕女士》中的文体戏仿与女性主体意识

摘要

Lady Oracle is one of the representative works of Margaret Atwood who is a famous Canadian writer of contemporary English literature. The heroine of the novel Joan with complex life experience is a Gothic novelist and places her hopes and dreams on writing Gothic novels. Lady Oracle is a parody of Gothic novel,and it shows obvious post-modern characteristics such as multiple subjectivity and complexity of the feminine consciousness in a series of self-images.%《神谕女士》是加拿大当代作家阿特伍德的代表作品之一，这部小说在文体上戏仿哥特小说，同时体现出对女性主体意识复杂性的思考。女主人公琼成长经历曲折，以写作哥特小说来寄托梦想，哥特小说文体在作品中形成了书中之书的叙事模式。在琼所呈现出的一系列多形态的、不同的自我形象中，可以看出阿特伍德在写作中对多元的、复数的主体的解放。由此，《神谕女士》显现出明显的后现代艺术特征。