通过2009年陕西省的调查数据，本研究对农村居民生育性别偏好态度构成进行分析，以探究中国人生育性别偏好态度的内在结构以及不同人群的生育性别偏好态度差异。分析揭示，中国人的生育性别偏好态度是6个一阶因素、两个二阶因素构成的二层结构。分析进一步显示不同人群之间在儿子偏好和女儿偏好的得分上均存在差异；但每类人群的儿子偏好均比女儿偏好更为强烈。本文最后讨论了研究结论的政策含义，并指出了研究的局限性和未来的改进方向。%Using data from a survey of local residents in three different areas in Shaanxi Province in 2009, this study adopts the Confirmatory Factor Analysis to decipher the inner structure of and the differences in gender preference attitude toward reproduction among various groups. The results from analysis indicate that, the Chinese gender preference attitude towards reproduction has a two-level structure including six first-level factors, two second-level factors; further, the scores on son preference and daughter preference varies with various groups, but the son preference is much stronger than daughter among each group. The paper ends with a discussion of policy implications, and the limitations for this study as well as future possible improvements.
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