旅游就业性别平等指标体系的构建与探索

摘要

The equitable distribution of tourism economic resources and wealth of tourism development is an important condition for the sustainable development of tourism. Based on gender theory and the fact of gender absence in domestic tourism research and practice, this paper develops a framework for setting up important indicators to evaluate gender equality in tourism employment and women’s development in tourism economics. The framework is basically built on four first-grade indicators:Tourism Employment Structure Equality, Employees Occupational Status Equality, Occupational Environment Equality and Tourism Employment Empowerment Indicators.%男女平等分享旅游经济资源和旅游业的发展成果是旅游业可持续发展的重要条件。针对社会性别平等意识在国内旅游研究和实践中的缺失，研究构建了以旅游就业结构平等指数、旅游从业人员职业地位平等指数、旅游从业人员职业环境平等指数、旅游就业性别赋权指数为一级指标的国内旅游就业性别平等指标框架，旨在量化旅游就业过程中的男女平等状况，推进旅游发展决策中的性别平等主流化。