企业竞争力是竞争情报研究的重要议题,但目前相关研究主要是从主动竞争视角进行分析,即竞争力给企业自身所带来的竞争优势以及对企业发展的作用.而从相对视角来看,一家企业的竞争力恰恰是其他企业发展所面临竞争威胁的来源之一.这也应是企业间竞争研究的关注内容.本文从企业间竞争视角出发,综合企业竞争研究的资源与市场视角,在引入技术创新视角的基础上,从竞争力视角构建了企业威胁分析框架;通过对不同维度的操作化定义,以定量方式描述了某一企业所面临的竞争威胁.环保领域上市公司的实证分析结果,在一定程度上验证了本文所提出框架与测度方法的合理性.%As the focus of competitive intelligence research, competitiveness has been approached from a more active perspective, which is its key role for achieving the competitive advantage and sustainable development of an enter-prise. However, the competitiveness of an enterprise can also be seen as a source of threat for others, which is a hot topic for inter-firm competition research. Based on traditional resources and market perspectives, this article proposes a multi-dimensional framework for threat evaluation by adding the perspective of technology innovation, using which a measurement index system is designed. The empirical result confirms the validity of the proposed method.
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